Septic System Basics for Homeowners

Septic System Basics for Homeowners

  Septic systems are biologic wastewater treatment systems that consist primarily of holding tanks and absorption fields. A holding tank collects wastewater exiting a house or structure. Solids settle to the bottom of a tank and liquid effluent (gray water) is transported to an absorption field by means of a distribution box. Absorption fields utilize soil to percolate and purify wastewater before entering groundwater reserves. If residents are aware of early warning signs and causes of a failing septic, then their investment can be protected.   Indicators of a troubled septic: Slow draining plumbing. Sewage odors. Continued wet or soft ground above absorption field. Lush green vegetation over absorption field. Water tests show presence of bacteria / fecal coliform.   Causes of a troubled septic: Excess soil compaction above drainfield (driveways, machinery, livestock). Flushing or inserting solids into plumbing. Impeding vegetation roots. Design / installation error. Lack of maintenance.   Protect your investment. Prevent future septic issues and expenses: Pump septic tank every 3-5 years. Properly dispose of oils, fats, paints, chemicals, paper products and cat litter (Not down the drain). Avoid excess garbage disposal use. Avoid unnecessary septic tank treatment chemicals and...

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